{"id":559999,"date":"2026-11-03T13:31:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/kanada-iltica-sistemini-tek-cevrim-ici-portal-ve-yeni-surelerle-modernize-ediyor\/"},"modified":"2026-11-03T19:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T02:04:14","slug":"kanada-iltica-sistemini-tek-cevrim-ici-portal-ve-yeni-surelerle-modernize-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/kanada-iltica-sistemini-tek-cevrim-ici-portal-ve-yeni-surelerle-modernize-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanada \u0130ltica Sistemini Tek \u00c7evrim \u0130\u00e7i Portal ve Yeni S\u00fcrelerle Modernize Ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kanada&#8217;n\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/sor-2002-227\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve M\u00fclteci Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a>&#8216;nde (SOR\/2002-227) yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler <strong>3 Kas\u0131m 2026<\/strong> tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerek iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n sunulma, incelenme ve duru\u015fmaya sevk edilme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yeniledi. Kanada G\u00f6\u00e7menlik, M\u00fclteciler ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (IRCC) taraf\u0131ndan <em>Kanada G\u00f6\u00e7menlik Sistemini ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Yasas\u0131<\/em> (Bill C-12) kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan reformlar; tek bir \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturuyor, 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck belge teslim s\u00fcresi getiriyor, federal g\u00fcvenlik taramalar\u0131na sevk \u00f6ncesi zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 koyuyor ve \u015fartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ba\u015fvuru sahipleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni eri\u015fimini kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131llar boyunca, Kanada i\u00e7inden ve s\u0131n\u0131r giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular birbirinden ayr\u0131 kabul s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi tutulmu\u015f ve dosyalar, ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik taramalar\u0131 veya ba\u015fvuru sahibinin evraklar\u0131 tamamlanmadan rutin olarak Kanada G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve M\u00fclteci Kurulu&#8217;na (IRB) sevk edilmi\u015fti. Bu durum, duru\u015fmalar\u0131n ertelenmesine ve mahkeme s\u0131ras\u0131nda on binlerce i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeyen dosyan\u0131n birikmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Modernize edilen kurallar kapsam\u0131nda IRCC ve Kanada S\u0131n\u0131r Hizmetleri Ajans\u0131 (CBSA), dosya eksiksizli\u011fini ve kabul edilebilirli\u011fini \u00f6nceden do\u011frulayarak yaln\u0131zca duru\u015fmaya tam anlam\u0131yla haz\u0131r dosyalar\u0131n IRB M\u00fclteci Koruma Birimi&#8217;ne (RPD) ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>3 Kas\u0131m 2026 D\u00fczenleme De\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin \u00d6zeti<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 24%\">Reform Alan\u0131<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 34%\">\u00d6nceki \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 42%\">3 Kas\u0131m 2026 \u0130tibar\u0131yla Ge\u00e7erli Kural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00c7evrim \u0130\u00e7i Ba\u015fvuru ve Teslim S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00dclke i\u00e7i ve giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ba\u015fvuru sonras\u0131 tutars\u0131z belge teslim s\u00fcreleri uygulan\u0131yordu.<\/td>\n<td>Tek IRCC Portal\u0131 s\u00fcreci; \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki ba\u015fvuru sahipleri, yetkili memurla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze randevudan \u00f6nce niyetlerini \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i olarak bildirir. \u015eartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ba\u015fvuru sahiplerinin eksiksiz belgeleri sunmak i\u00e7in <strong>60 g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> vard\u0131r (talep \u00fczerine bir defaya mahsus <strong>30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong> ek s\u00fcre verilebilir).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>G\u00fcvenlik ve B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck Taramas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Dosyalar \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcvenlik, adli sicil ve ba\u015fvuru b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kontrolleri tamamlanmadan IRB&#8217;ye sevk ediliyordu.<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131zca duru\u015fmaya haz\u0131r dosyalar\u0131n ilerlemesi amac\u0131yla IRCC, CBSA ve g\u00fcvenlik ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n IRB sevk \u00f6ncesindeki incelemelerini tamamlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal bir zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Geri \u00c7ekilen ve Terk Edilen Dosyalar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bakanl\u0131k nezdinde geri \u00e7ekmeler, dosyan\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sevk edilmemi\u015f i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeyen dosyalar hakk\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yasal ayr\u0131nt\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/td>\n<td>Bakana yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimde bulunulmas\u0131, hen\u00fcz sevk edilmemi\u015f bir ba\u015fvuruyu geri \u00e7eker; yeniden i\u015fleme koyma i\u00e7in net kriterler belirler ve IRB bir ba\u015fvurunun terk edilmedi\u011fine karar verdi\u011finde izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hassas Durumdaki Ba\u015fvuru Sahipleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Temsilci atanmas\u0131 kurallar\u0131 IRB b\u00fcnyesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak IRCC ve CBSA a\u015famalar\u0131nda yeterince ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/td>\n<td>IRCC veya CBSA&#8217;n\u0131n 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki re\u015fit olmayanlar ile i\u015flemleri kavrama yetisi bulunmayan ki\u015filere ne zaman <strong>atanm\u0131\u015f temsilci<\/strong> g\u00f6revlendirmesi gerekti\u011fini, temsilcilerin g\u00f6revlerini ve bu temsilin ne zaman sona erece\u011fini yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>G\u00fcvenli \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00dclke Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (STCA)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Ek Protokol s\u00fcresi ve aile bireyinin beklemedeki ba\u015fvurusu kurallar\u0131 eski ba\u015fvuru a\u015famalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131n\u0131r kurallar\u0131n\u0131 korurken, <strong>14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i portaldan ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve aile ba\u011f\u0131 olan dosyalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca <strong>IRB&#8217;ye sevk edilmeye uygun bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yeterli oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ba\u015fvuru Sahibi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Resmi IRB sevk i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici kamu politikas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerine dayan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/td>\n<td>\u015eartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan bir ba\u015fvuru sahibi <strong>eksiksiz ba\u015fvuru<\/strong> sundu\u011funda a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iznini (IRPR madde 206) kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yetkilendirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Uygunsuzluk Engeli \u0130stisnalar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bill C-12, Kanada&#8217;ya ilk giri\u015ften itibaren 1 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcre sonra veya ABD&#8217;den d\u00fczensiz giri\u015ften 14 g\u00fcn veya daha uzun s\u00fcre sonra yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131n IRB&#8217;ye sevkini engelliyordu.<\/td>\n<td><strong>Refakatsiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri<\/strong> yeni engellerden muaf tutar ve Kanada&#8217;daki <strong>ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7inde niyetlerini IRCC Portal\u0131na kaydeden<\/strong> ba\u015fvuru sahiplerine muafiyet sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Yedi \u0130ltica Sistemi De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Uygulamada Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fliyor?<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Tek \u00c7evrim \u0130\u00e7i Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreci ve 60 G\u00fcnl\u00fck Belge Teslim S\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n<p>IRCC, hem \u00fclke i\u00e7i ofislerde hem de s\u0131n\u0131r giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131nda iltica kabul\u00fcn\u00fc IRCC Portal\u0131 \u00fczerinden birle\u015fik bir \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplad\u0131. Kanada i\u00e7inden koruma talep eden bireyler art\u0131k ilk olarak IRCC Portal\u0131ndaki ba\u015fvuru sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayarak iltica talebinde bulunma niyetlerini resmi olarak kayda ge\u00e7iriyor. IRCC ard\u0131ndan bireyin resmi olarak ba\u015fvurusunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, biyometrik verilerini sundu\u011fu ve inceleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkili bir memurla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze randevu planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Yetkili memur bir ba\u015fvurunun (ister \u00fclke i\u00e7inden ister giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun) IRB&#8217;ye sevk edilmeye uygun oldu\u011funu belirledi\u011finde, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin eksiksiz ba\u015fvuru paketini ve gerekli destekleyici belgeleri Bakana sunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong>60 takvim g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> s\u00fcresi bulunuyor. Kimlik belgelerini toplamak veya hukuki yard\u0131m almak i\u00e7in ek zamana ihtiya\u00e7 duyan ba\u015fvuru sahipleri <strong>bir defaya mahsus 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ek s\u00fcre<\/strong> talep edebiliyor ve y\u00f6netmelik, teknik kesintilerin veya istisnai durumlar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda teslimi engelledi\u011fi hallerde hakkaniyet esnekli\u011fini koruyor. Dosyan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u015famada toplanmas\u0131, davan\u0131n IRB duru\u015fma takvimine girmesinden \u00f6nce Bakana belgeleri incelemesi i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3>2. H\u00fck\u00fcmet G\u00fcvenlik ve Kabul Edilebilirlik \u0130ncelemeleri \u0130\u00e7in Sevk \u00d6ncesi S\u00fcreler<\/h3>\n<p>Bir iltica talebi esastan dinlenmeden \u00f6nce, federal g\u00fcvenlik ortaklar\u0131 ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, ciddi su\u00e7lar, \u00fclkeye kabul edilebilirlik ve program b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan ge\u00e7mi\u015f incelemeleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. De\u011fi\u015ftirilen y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ba\u015fvuruyu IRB&#8217;ye sevk etmeden \u00f6nce bu \u00f6n tarama faaliyetlerini tamamlamak amac\u0131yla (365 g\u00fcnl\u00fck operasyonel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde belirlenen) resmi bir yasal s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Kabul edilebilirlik ve g\u00fcvenlik taramas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lanana kadar sevkin bekletilmesi, i\u015flem yap\u0131lamaz durumdaki dosyalar\u0131n RPD duru\u015fma kontenjanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesini engelliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda memurlar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen kat\u0131 eski duru\u015fma tarihlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, IRB&#8217;nin duru\u015fmalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet incelemesi hem de ba\u015fvuru sahibinin ilk ba\u015fvuru kayd\u0131 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda planlamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Geri \u00c7ekilen Ba\u015fvurular ve Terk Edilmemi\u015f Dosyalar \u0130\u00e7in Daha Net Kurallar<\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmelik, aktif ba\u015fvurular ile art\u0131k takip edilmeyen dosyalar aras\u0131na daha net bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7iziyor. IRB sevk i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce bir ba\u015fvuru, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin Bakana yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimde bulunmas\u0131yla resmi olarak geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fvurunun Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi durumlarda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmler, zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir talep ve gecikmeyi a\u00e7\u0131klayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7eler arayarak dosyan\u0131n hangi kesin ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yeniden i\u015fleme konabilece\u011fini belirliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Benzer \u015fekilde, ba\u015fvuru sahibi zorunlu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 veya s\u00fcreleri ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ba\u015fvuru terk edilmi\u015f ilan edilebilirken; y\u00f6netmelik, IRB ba\u015fvurunun terk <strong>edilmedi\u011fine<\/strong> karar verdi\u011finde dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru sahibinin atmas\u0131 gereken kesin ad\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturuyor. \u0130\u015flem g\u00f6rmeyen dosyalar mahkeme birikimine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmek yerine erkenden eleniyor.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Hassas Durumdaki Ba\u015fvuru Sahipleri \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f Usul G\u00fcvenceleri<\/h3>\n<p>Refakatsiz \u00e7ocuklar, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7ler ve m\u00fclteci yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fini tam olarak kavrayamayan yeti\u015fkinler, en erken kabul a\u015famas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6zel usul g\u00fcvencelerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. De\u011fi\u015ftirilen y\u00f6netmelik, IRCC ve CBSA i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda <strong>atanm\u0131\u015f temsilci<\/strong> g\u00f6revlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin zorunlu kurallar\u0131 kanunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, atanan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in nitelik ve davran\u0131\u015f sorumluluklar\u0131 belirliyor ve temsil g\u00f6revinin ne zaman sona erece\u011fini tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3>5. G\u00fcvenli \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00dclke Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Stat\u00fckosunun Korunmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Kanada-ABD <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/mandate\/policies-operational-instructions-agreements\/agreements\/safe-third-country-agreement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G\u00fcvenli \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00dclke Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (STCA)<\/a> ve Mart 2023 tarihli Ek Protokol\u00fc uyar\u0131nca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nden resmi bir kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndan Kanada&#8217;ya giren veya giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip 14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvuruda bulunan yabanc\u0131 uyruklular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, yasal bir istisnay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece (Kanada&#8217;da \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir aile \u00fcyesinin bulunmas\u0131 gibi) Kanada&#8217;da iltica talebinde bulunamazlar.<\/p>\n<p>3 Kas\u0131m 2026 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri STCA&#8217;n\u0131n esasa ili\u015fkin uygunluk \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor ancak modernize edilen portal i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvuru sahiplerini ma\u011fdur etmemesi i\u00e7in iki teknik kural\u0131 g\u00fcncelliyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Ek Protokol hesab\u0131:<\/strong> Kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00fczensiz ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan bireyler i\u00e7in 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze randevu tarihi beklenmeksizin, ki\u015finin iltica talebinde bulunma niyetini belirten \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ba\u015fvurusunu IRCC Portal\u0131na sundu\u011fu tarihe kadar hesaplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanada&#8217;daki aile \u00fcyesi istisnas\u0131:<\/strong> \u00dclkeye gelen bir ba\u015fvuru sahibi Kanada&#8217;da beklemede m\u00fclteci ba\u015fvurusu olan ge\u00e7erli bir aile \u00fcyesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusunun halihaz\u0131rda sevk edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 yerine sadece <strong>IRB&#8217;ye sevk edilmeye uygun bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong> yeterlidir; bu da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sevk \u00f6ncesi inceleme s\u00fcresinin gelen akrabalar\u0131 hak kayb\u0131na u\u011fratmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinlerine Kal\u0131c\u0131 Eri\u015fim<\/h3>\n<p>Yasal istihdama eri\u015fim, iltica ba\u015fvuru sahiplerinin bir karar beklerken eyalet sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmadan kendi ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, IRCC&#8217;nin IRPR madde 206 kapsam\u0131ndaki uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirerek uygun ba\u015fvurular\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin, resmi IRB sevkini beklemeden, <strong>eksiksiz bir ba\u015fvuru<\/strong> (gerekli biyometrik veriler ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlik sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesi ile birlikte) sunduktan sonra a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni alabilmelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130\u015flem h\u0131z\u0131, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin eksiksiz bir ba\u015fvuruyu ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 sundu\u011fuyla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Bill C-12 Uygunsuzluk Kurallar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Hedefli \u0130stisnalar<\/h3>\n<p>Bill C-12, 26 Mart 2026 tarihinde Kraliyet Onay\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, <em>G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve M\u00fclteci Koruma Yasas\u0131<\/em> (IRPA) madde 101&#8217;e iki b\u00fcy\u00fck yasal sevk engeli getirdi: Bir bireyin Kanada&#8217;ya ilk giri\u015finden <strong>bir y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcre sonra<\/strong> yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular (24 Haziran 2020 sonras\u0131 giri\u015fler i\u00e7in) ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nden d\u00fczensiz kara ge\u00e7i\u015finden <strong>14 g\u00fcn veya daha uzun s\u00fcre sonra<\/strong> yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular. Bu engellere tak\u0131lan bireyler IRB&#8217;ye sevk edilemez; ancak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi uygulanmadan \u00f6nce dosya \u00fczerinden S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00d6ncesi Risk De\u011ferlendirmesi&#8217;ne (PRRA) ba\u015fvurabilirler.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kurallar alt\u0131ndaki adaletsizlikleri \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla 3 Kas\u0131m 2026 d\u00fczenlemeleri iki kritik istisna ekliyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Refakatsiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler:<\/strong> Kanada&#8217;da ebeveyni veya yasal vasisi bulunmayan 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar, Bill C-12&#8217;nin yeni uygunsuzluk engellerinden muaft\u0131r ve tam IRB sevkine uygun kal\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130lk y\u0131l portal kayd\u0131:<\/strong> IRCC Portal\u0131na kaydolan ve Kanada&#8217;ya <strong>ilk var\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> iltica talebinde bulunma niyetlerini bildiren gerekli kabul bilgilerini sunan bireyler, IRCC resmi y\u00fcz y\u00fcze randevular\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131ndan sonraya planlasa dahi bir y\u0131ll\u0131k engelden muaf tutulurlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kanada&#8217;da \u0130ltica Nedir ve Ba\u015fvuru Sahiplerinin Neleri Kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 Gerekir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanada hukukunda iltica ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmak (resmi ad\u0131yla IRPA K\u0131s\u0131m 2 kapsam\u0131nda <strong>m\u00fclteci koruma talebi<\/strong>), vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funuz veya daimi ikamet etti\u011finiz \u00fclkeye geri g\u00f6nderilmenizin sizi zulme, i\u015fkenceye veya ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131za ya da g\u00fcvenli\u011finize y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir ki\u015fisel tehdide maruz b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Kanada&#8217;dan sizi s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmemesini talep etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u00fclteci yerle\u015ftirmesinden farkl\u0131 olarak (Kanada d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fcltecilerin seyahatten \u00f6nce BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi veya \u00f6zel sponsorlar taraf\u0131ndan sevk edildi\u011fi durumlar), iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 yaln\u0131zca halihaz\u0131rda fiziksel olarak Kanada i\u00e7inde bulunan veya bir Kanada giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na varan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ltica, genel bir insani yard\u0131m veya ekonomik g\u00f6\u00e7menlik kategorisi de\u011fil, yasal bir koruma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sevk edilen her ba\u015fvuru sahibi, IRB M\u00fclteci Koruma Birimi taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flanan iki yasal tan\u0131mdan en az birini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <strong>olas\u0131l\u0131klar dengesi<\/strong> temelinde (yani ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme ihtimalinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeme ihtimalinden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu) kan\u0131tlama yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131r; bu durum g\u00fcvenilir kimlik belgeleri, tutarl\u0131 bir Talep Temeli (BOC) anlat\u0131s\u0131 ve men\u015fe \u00fclkenin devlet korumas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli i\u00e7 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma imkan\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren nesnel \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131yla desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130ki Yasal Koruma Gerek\u00e7esi<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fme M\u00fcltecisi (IRPA madde 96):<\/strong> Ba\u015fvuru sahibi, vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede (veya vatans\u0131z ise eski daimi ikametgah\u0131 olan \u00fclkede) be\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fme gerek\u00e7esinden en az biriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 <strong>hakl\u0131 bir zul\u00fcm korkusu<\/strong> oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r: <strong>\u0131rk, din, tabiiyet, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce veya belirli bir toplumsal gruba mensubiyet<\/strong>. Kanada i\u00e7tihat hukukuna g\u00f6re, belirli bir toplumsal gruba mensubiyet; toplumsal cinsiyet kaynakl\u0131 zul\u00fcm, cinsel y\u00f6nelim, cinsiyet kimli\u011fi ve yetkililerin koruma sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r aile i\u00e7i veya ev i\u00e7i \u015fiddet dahil olmak \u00fczere do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez \u00f6zellikleri kapsar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Korunmaya Muhta\u00e7 Ki\u015fi (IRPA f\u0131kra 97(1)):<\/strong> Be\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fme gerek\u00e7esinden biriyle ba\u011flant\u0131 olmasa dahi, men\u015fe \u00fclkesine geri g\u00f6nderilmesi ba\u015fvuru sahibini <strong>ki\u015fisel olarak<\/strong> bir <strong>i\u015fkence tehlikesine<\/strong> veya <strong>ya\u015fam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir riske ya da zalimane ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele veya cezaya<\/strong> maruz b\u0131rakacaksa koruma kapsam\u0131na girer. F\u0131kra 97(1)(b) kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fkence d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kat\u0131 ko\u015ful ge\u00e7erlidir: devlet korumas\u0131 mevcut olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; risk ba\u015fvuru sahibini \u00fclkenin <strong>her b\u00f6lgesinde<\/strong> tehdit etmelidir; risk o \u00fclkedeki di\u011fer bireyler taraf\u0131ndan <strong>genel olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan<\/strong> bir risk olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; ve risk uluslararas\u0131 standartlarla uyumlu yasal yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan veya yetersiz yerel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m olanaklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Neler \u015fartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz:<\/strong> Ekonomik zorluklar, y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik, \u00f6\u011frenim veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izninde har\u00e7 ya da yasal stat\u00fc s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131, daha iyi sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bir \u00fclkenin sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan genel olarak ya\u015fanan yayg\u0131n su\u00e7, \u00e7ete \u015fiddeti veya hara\u00e7 olaylar\u0131 madde 96 veya 97(1) kapsam\u0131na girmez. Ba\u015fvuru sahipleri ayr\u0131ca Kanada d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar veya ciddi siyasi olmayan su\u00e7lar i\u015flemi\u015flerse (IRPA madde 98), g\u00fcvenlik veya ciddi su\u00e7 riski olu\u015fturuyorlarsa, daha \u00f6nce Kanada&#8217;da m\u00fclteci ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015flarsa veya daha \u00f6nce Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Avustralya ya da Yeni Zelanda ile biyometrik bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla teyit edilen bir ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015flarsa (IRPA madde 101) IRB sevkine uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmez veya sevkten men edilirler.<\/p>\n<h2>Kanada&#8217;da G\u00fcncel \u0130ltica E\u011filimleri (2021 &#8211; 2026)<\/h2>\n<p>Kanada&#8217;n\u0131n Kas\u0131m 2026 d\u00fczenleme reformu, m\u00fclteci ba\u015fvuru hacimlerinde keskin bir yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. 2020 ile 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yedi kattan fazla artt\u0131ktan sonra, yeni iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 genelinde ve 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk sekiz ay\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; ancak IRB tarihi d\u00fczeydeki beklemede olan dosya y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc eritmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<h3>Daha S\u0131k\u0131 Vize ve S\u0131n\u0131r Kurallar\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Ayl\u0131k \u0130ltica Ba\u015fvurular\u0131 2026&#8217;da %52 D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h3>\n<p>31 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihine kadarki resmi IRCC operasyonel istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131 <strong>2020&#8217;de yakla\u015f\u0131k 24.000<\/strong> ve <strong>2021&#8217;de 25.000<\/strong> seviyesinden <strong>2022&#8217;de 92.000&#8217;in<\/strong>, <strong>2023&#8217;te 144.000&#8217;in<\/strong> \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve <strong>2024&#8217;te 173.000&#8217;i a\u015farak<\/strong> rekor bir zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fvuru hacmi ard\u0131ndan <strong>2025&#8217;te %34 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 114.520 ba\u015fvuru sahibine<\/strong> geriledi; 2025 ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n %68&#8217;i \u00fclke i\u00e7inden, %17&#8217;si resmi kara s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan, %10&#8217;u havalimanlar\u0131ndan ve %5&#8217;i d\u00fczensiz s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu daralma 2026&#8217;da daha da h\u0131zland\u0131. <strong>Ocak &#8211; A\u011fustos 2026<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde IRCC ve CBSA toplam <strong>37.775 iltica ba\u015fvuru sahibi<\/strong> kaydetti; bu rakam Ocak &#8211; A\u011fustos 2025&#8217;teki <strong>79.020<\/strong> seviyesine k\u0131yasla <strong>%52<\/strong>, 2024&#8217;\u00fcn ayn\u0131 sekiz ay\u0131ndaki <strong>118.805<\/strong> seviyesine k\u0131yasla <strong>%68<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ayl\u0131k al\u0131m 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ayda ortalama yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.165 ba\u015fvuru olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti (Ocak ay\u0131nda <strong>6.450<\/strong>, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda <strong>5.900<\/strong> ve Mart ay\u0131nda <strong>6.150<\/strong>); ard\u0131ndan Bill C-12&#8217;nin bir y\u0131ll\u0131k ve 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck sevk engellerinin 26 Mart 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle hemen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7erek Nisan ay\u0131nda <strong>3.825&#8217;e<\/strong>, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda <strong>3.600&#8217;e<\/strong> ve Haziran ay\u0131nda son y\u0131llar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan <strong>3.290&#8217;a<\/strong> geriledi; Temmuz&#8217;da <strong>3.985&#8217;e<\/strong> ve A\u011fustos&#8217;ta <strong>4.575&#8217;e<\/strong> hafif bir toparlanma g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chart-note\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:30px;color:#555;\">Focus on what matters. Click a legend item to toggle its series on the chart.<\/div><div class=\"red-chart\"><canvas id=\"canvas_asylum_monthly_claimants_2024_2026\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"red-generic-chart-config\">{\"canvasId\":\"canvas_asylum_monthly_claimants_2024_2026\",\"chartUrl\":\"https:\/\/redim.ca\/data\/raw\/asylum_monthly_claimants_2024_2026.json\",\"labelKey\":\"\",\"chartType\":\"line\",\"xLabel\":\"Month\",\"yLabel\":\"Claimants\",\"dataKeys\":\"\",\"trendline\":false,\"datalabel\":false,\"messages\":{\"noDataColumns\":\"No valid data columns selected.\",\"loadError\":\"Unable to load chart data.\"}}<\/script>\n<p>2024 ile 2026 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 operasyonel de\u011fi\u015fiklik tetikledi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ve havaliman\u0131 daralmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ocak &#8211; A\u011fustos aylar\u0131ndaki toplam s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131 iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde <strong>%78<\/strong> azalarak 2024&#8217;teki <strong>44.000&#8217;den<\/strong> 2025&#8217;te <strong>25.045&#8217;e<\/strong> ve 2026&#8217;da <strong>9.640&#8217;a<\/strong> geriledi. \u015eubat 2024 Meksika vize de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin (Meksika havaliman\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 %97 oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131) ve daha s\u0131k\u0131 var\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi taramalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca havaliman\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131 bu zaman diliminde <strong>%86<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc (<strong>33.445&#8217;ten<\/strong> <strong>4.735&#8217;e<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Ge\u00e7ici \u0130kamet Vizesi (TRV) ba\u015fvurular\u0131:<\/strong> TRV sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ayl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ve ziyaret\u00e7i kabullerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte A\u011fustos 2024&#8217;teki <strong>7.405&#8217;ten<\/strong> A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da <strong>1.990&#8217;a<\/strong> gerileyerek <strong>%73<\/strong> azald\u0131. Giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensiz ge\u00e7i\u015fler de Mart 2023&#8217;teki (STCA Ek Protokol\u00fc \u00f6ncesi) g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama <strong>165&#8217;ten<\/strong> g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>13&#8217;e<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eyalet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu:<\/strong> Ocak &#8211; A\u011fustos 2026 aras\u0131nda <strong>Ontario (19.085 ba\u015fvuru sahibi veya %50,5)<\/strong> ve <strong>Quebec (10.090 ba\u015fvuru sahibi veya %26,7)<\/strong> \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcm ba\u015fvurular\u0131n <strong>%77,2&#8217;sini<\/strong> i\u015fleme ald\u0131; bu eyaletleri <strong>British Columbia (2.985)<\/strong> ve <strong>Alberta (2.980)<\/strong> izledi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>IRB Birikimi 2021&#8217;den Bu Yana \u0130lk Net D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc Kaydetti<\/h3>\n<p>Yeni ayl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular 2025 ve 2026&#8217;da sakinle\u015firken, \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerdeki al\u0131m art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 M\u00fclteci Koruma Birimi&#8217;nin bekleyen dosya envanterini 2025 sonunda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi olan <strong>299.614 ba\u015fvuruya<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131; bu say\u0131 2021 sonunda kaydedilen <strong>55.937<\/strong> bekleyen davan\u0131n be\u015f kat\u0131ndan fazlayd\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan <strong>73.456<\/strong> dosyaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k RPD&#8217;ye <strong>190.039<\/strong> ba\u015fvuru sevk edildi.<\/p>\n<p>2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 kurul nezdinde net bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. <strong>Ocak &#8211; Haziran 2026<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yeni RPD sevkleri <strong>26.467&#8217;ye<\/strong> gerilerken, sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan dosya say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zlanarak <strong>49.960&#8217;a<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131 (y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 100.000 karara yakla\u015fan bir tempo). Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bekleyen RPD dosya birikimi 30 Haziran 2026 itibar\u0131yla <strong>23.515 ba\u015fvuru (%-7,8)<\/strong> azalarak <strong>276.099&#8217;a<\/strong> geriledi ve be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki ilk net d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chart-note\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:30px;color:#555;\">Focus on what matters. Click a legend item to toggle its series on the chart.<\/div><div class=\"red-chart\"><canvas id=\"canvas_irb_rpd_annual_backlog_2021_2026\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"red-generic-chart-config\">{\"canvasId\":\"canvas_irb_rpd_annual_backlog_2021_2026\",\"chartUrl\":\"https:\/\/redim.ca\/data\/raw\/irb_rpd_annual_backlog_2021_2026.json\",\"labelKey\":\"\",\"chartType\":\"bar\",\"xLabel\":\"Period\",\"yLabel\":\"Claims\",\"dataKeys\":\"\",\"trendline\":false,\"datalabel\":false,\"messages\":{\"noDataColumns\":\"No valid data columns selected.\",\"loadError\":\"Unable to load chart data.\"}}<\/script>\n<p>2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki dosyalar\u0131n nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 derecede dikkat \u00e7ekicidir: Sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan toplam <strong>49.960<\/strong> dosyadan <strong>15.591 ba\u015fvuru (%31,2)<\/strong> geri \u00e7ekildi veya esasa ili\u015fkin bir karar verilmeden ba\u015fka \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturuldu; <strong>4.094 ba\u015fvuru ise (%8,2)<\/strong> terk edilmi\u015f ilan edildi. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, <strong>2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcm RPD ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n %39,4&#8217;\u00fc esasa ili\u015fkin bir kabul veya ret karar\u0131 verilmeden sona erdi<\/strong>. Takip edilmeyen dosyalar\u0131n bu y\u00fcksek oran\u0131, IRCC&#8217;nin 3 Kas\u0131m 2026 d\u00fczenlemelerinin dosyalar hen\u00fcz IRB&#8217;ye ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tamamlama \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ve bakanl\u0131k geri \u00e7ekme kontrollerini neden zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3>2026&#8217;n\u0131n \u0130lk Yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Kaynak \u00dclkeler ve Esasa \u0130li\u015fkin Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h3>\n<p>Ocak &#8211; Haziran 2026 d\u00f6neminde esastan karara ba\u011flanan ba\u015fvurularda (<strong>22.109 kabul<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda <strong>8.166 ret<\/strong>), RPD&#8217;nin esasa dayal\u0131 tan\u0131ma oran\u0131 <strong>%73,0<\/strong> oldu (sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan toplam 49.960 davan\u0131n <strong>%44,3&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> temsil ediyor). Sonu\u00e7lar, \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve ba\u015fvurular\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyru\u011fa g\u00f6re keskin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hindistan<\/strong>, hem yeni sevklerde (2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda <strong>4.322<\/strong>) hem de bekleyen RPD envanterinde (<strong>43.196<\/strong>) Kanada&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynak \u00fclkesi olmaya devam etti; buna kar\u015f\u0131n <strong>1.379 redde<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <strong>902 kabul<\/strong> (<strong>%39,5<\/strong> esasa dayal\u0131 kabul oran\u0131) ve <strong>4.523<\/strong> terk edilmi\u015f veya geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ba\u015fvuru kaydetti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Haiti<\/strong>, 2026 ilk yar\u0131 sevklerinde ikinci s\u0131rada (<strong>2.262<\/strong>) ve bekleyen envanterde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada (<strong>27.053<\/strong>) yer alarak <strong>512 redde<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <strong>3.112 kabul<\/strong> kaydetti (<strong>%85,9<\/strong> esasa dayal\u0131 kabul oran\u0131).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130ran<\/strong>, <strong>1.004<\/strong> sevk ald\u0131 ve sadece <strong>214 redde<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <strong>1.984 kabul<\/strong> elde etti (<strong>%90,3<\/strong> esasa dayal\u0131 kabul oran\u0131); <strong>Meksika<\/strong> ise 2024 \u00f6ncesi vizesiz var\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan <strong>29.438<\/strong> ba\u015fvuruyla ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck eski bekleme dosya y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutarak 2026&#8217;n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda <strong>1.401 kabul<\/strong>, <strong>733 ret<\/strong> ve <strong>1.833<\/strong> geri \u00e7ekilen veya terk edilen dosya kaydetti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <div class=\"redgrid-container\" id=\"redgrid_irb_rpd_top_countries_h1_2026_container\">\n                        <div class=\"redgrid-loader\" id=\"redgrid_irb_rpd_top_countries_h1_2026_loader\">\n                <div class=\"redspinner\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"redgrid_wrapper redgrid-stack\" id=\"redgrid_wrapper\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <table id=\"redgrid_irb_rpd_top_countries_h1_2026\" class=\"redgrid display compact stripe hover\">\n                                    <\/table>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            if(!$.fn.DataTable){ console.error(\"DataTables library not found.\"); return; }\n            var t = $(\"#redgrid_irb_rpd_top_countries_h1_2026\");\n            let progressCols = 'b,c,g'.split(\",\").map(e=>e.trim().toLowerCase()).filter(Boolean).map(e=>e.charCodeAt(0)-97);\n            let isDb = false;\n            let isDrawEE = false;\n            let isIec = false;\n            let isPtime = false;\n            let isWait = false;\n            let url = \"https:\/\/redim.ca\/data\/irb_rpd_top_countries_h1_2026.json\";\n            let colTransl = [];\n            let preloadedPayload = null;\n            let hasPreloadedDb = !!(preloadedPayload && Array.isArray(preloadedPayload.columns) && Array.isArray(preloadedPayload.data));\n\n            let sortStr = 'b,c,d,e,f,g,h';\n            let sortCols = sortStr.split(\",\").map(e=>e.trim().toLowerCase()).filter(Boolean).map(e=>e.charCodeAt(0)-97);\n            let isOrdering = sortCols.length > 0;\n            \n            let dtConfig = {\n                autoWidth: false, searching: true, paging: !isPtime, info: isDb, ordering: isOrdering,\n                search: { return: false },\n                order: [],\n                columnDefs: isOrdering ? 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yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nacak n\u00fcfus veya adli sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gecikirse tek seferlik <strong>30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong> ek s\u00fcreyi erkenden talep edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcresi dolan ge\u00e7ici stat\u00fcy\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in asla iltica ba\u015fvurusunu kullanmay\u0131n:<\/strong> Bir \u00f6\u011frenim izni, Mezuniyet Sonras\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni (PGWP) veya ziyaret\u00e7i kayd\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresi doldu\u011funda as\u0131ls\u0131z bir m\u00fclteci ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmak; ko\u015fullu bir s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 emrini, IRCC kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve beyanlar\u0131n \u00f6nceki ge\u00e7ici ikamet ba\u015fvurular\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fmesi halinde olas\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 beyan incelemesini tetikler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma izni eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k ve portal gereksinimlerini erkenden tamamlay\u0131n:<\/strong> IRPR madde 206 kapsam\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri eksiksiz bir ba\u015fvuru sunulmas\u0131na ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlik sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesinin tamamlanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ilk evraklardaki gecikmeler yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yetkisini do\u011frudan geciktirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yetkili mahkeme dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan destek al\u0131n:<\/strong> M\u00fclteci ba\u015fvurular\u0131 kimlik, devlet korumas\u0131 ve \u00dclke \u0130\u00e7i G\u00fcvenli S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Alternatifleri konusunda kat\u0131 delil kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u00dccretli temsil arayan ba\u015fvuru sahipleri, yaln\u0131zca lisansl\u0131 bir Kanadal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlik avukat\u0131 veya Kanada G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve M\u00fclteci Kurulu nezdinde temsil yetkisi veren <strong>RCIC-IRB<\/strong> unvan\u0131na sahip D\u00fczenlemeye Tabi Kanada G\u00f6\u00e7menlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kanada&#8217;n\u0131n 3 Kas\u0131m 2026 iltica d\u00fczenlemeleri; tek \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i portal, 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck belge teslim s\u00fcresi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni hakk\u0131 getiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":559944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Kanada \u0130ltica Sistemini Tek \u00c7evrim \u0130\u00e7i Portal ve Yeni S\u00fcrelerle Modernize Ediyor - RED Immigration Consulting","description":"Kanada'n\u0131n 3 Kas\u0131m 2026 iltica d\u00fczenlemeleri; tek \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i portal, 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck belge teslim s\u00fcresi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni hakk\u0131 getiriyor."},"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4186,536],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-559999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-federal-tr","category-kanunlar-ve-politikalar"],"back_links":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=559999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":560002,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559999\/revisions\/560002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/559944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=559999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=559999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redim.ca\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=559999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}